Photography, Science, and Life
Margaret J. Geller
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Berenice smiled in warm appreciation, but she talked about other photographs
of science and other issues. For nearly twenty years, she had lusted after an
opportunity to photograph physics. Finally, in 1957, she realized her dream. "It
was work I wanted to do more than anything."
She described each photograph as an "experiment." As she described her
photographs of wave motion, she could have been describing her work on a
scientific project. She tried and discarded one approach after another, always
working to understand. Every detail mattered, from the light source to the
purity of the water to the shape of the glass tray. In the end, her famous
photographs of waves in a pan of water were taken without a normal camera. She
just put the photographic paper under the glass wave tank and exposed it briefly
with special lighting she devised. As she talked I felt the thrill of her
discoveries.
She said, "None of it was easy, but the subject, physics, was so fascinating. I
could have worked on these photographs forever." I asked her why she didn’t
continue.
"The pictures were for the book you used in high school. When the book was
finished, they told me the project was finished. I resigned, but I later learned
that they gave the job of taking more photographs to my assistant." Her voice
ached as she told me this story and I ached and marveled at the stupidity of an
organization that could turn away greatness. It was unsaid, but I thought and
she thought, that a man might have continued longer.
I told Berenice that although no one else might give her credit for it, she was
a successful scientist. She laughed and asked me how that could be so. "Because
scientists try to understand nature, and when they think they have understood
something new or in a new way, they explain it to others. That is what you have
done." Her images say a lot with a little; they show the essence of physics. As
she must have sensed when she wrote her manifesto, her style of photography was
perfectly suited to making images of physics.
It was time for me to leave. We hugged each other. I said good-bye to Susan and
began the drive back to Boston. For those two brief days I looked at the world
through the eyes of one of the greatest photographers of the twentieth century.
I like to think that she saw it through the eyes of a young scientist. Across
generations and professions, we were connected by a fascination with the
physical world and a drive to understand it.
A year later I called Berenice. She had been ill, but she insisted that I come
to Monson again. This time I brought a book of photographs of the Flatiron
Building in New York City. The frontispiece was a photograph by Berenice Abbott
with commentary by Elizabeth McCausland. Sparkling eyes and an outstretched hand
greeted my arrival, but Berenice was too weak to stand. She had not seen the
book before and glowed at the sight of her own work on the first page. Then as
she read, I thought I noticed tears in her eyes. After some minutes, she looked
up at me and said, "The year 1965 was the saddest year of my life." I guessed
somehow but didn’t know for sure that it was the year of Elizabeth McCausland’s
death. I had not realized that she and Berenice Abbott were companions for many
years.
The visit was a very quiet one. Berenice tired easily. Conversations were simple
and short with long pauses for rest. It was the last time I saw Berenice; she
died six months later.
In 1995, I spoke about my work in New York City, her city. I showed new computer
graphics of a voyage through our backyard in the universe. As the images of
thousands of real galaxies swept across the enormous screen of the auditorium, I
could feel the awe of the crowd. It was thrilling to communicate so clearly with
an image.
Alone in my hotel room, I heard Berenice Abbott’s voice telling me, "If you want
people to understand galaxies, you have to show them galaxies." Of course, she
was right.
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